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The Kimberley
Region of Western Australia
is the State's most northern region.
The coastline faces the Indian Ocean
to the west and the Timor Sea to
the north. The region encompasses
an area of 421,451 square kilometres
(one-sixth of the State's total
land area) and is bordered by the
Great Sandy Desert in the south
and the Northern Territory in the
east. The geography of the Kimberley
region includes arid desert areas,
gorges, sandy beaches, escarpments,
rainforests, waterfalls, vast open
plains, river valleys and cave systems.
These spectacular natural features
are attracting an increasing number
of tourists to the region.
The region consists of four local
government areas, including the
Shires of Broome, Derby-West Kimberley,
Halls Creek and Wyndham-East Kimberley.
The major population centres are
the towns of Broome, Kununurra,
Derby, Halls Creek, Wyndham and
Fitzroy Crossing. There are also
over 100 Aboriginal communities
of various population sizes, scattered
throughout the region and nearly
100 properties servicing the pastoral
industry.
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The Pilbara Region is
Western Australia's second most
northern region. It is surrounded
by the Indian Ocean to the west
and the Northern Territory border
to the east, and encompasses the
Great Sandy desert to the north
east. It covers an area of over
505,000 square kilometres which
is approximately 20 per cent of
the State's total area.
Most of the inhabitants are located
in the western third, whereas
the eastern third is largely desert
with few inhabitants. The region
has four local government areas
- the Shires of Ashburton, East
Pilbara, Roebourne and the Town
of Port Hedland. The major towns
of the region are Port Hedland
and Karratha. Other towns are
Roebourne, Dampier, Onslow, Pannawonica,
Paraburdoo, Tom Price, Wickham,
Newman, Marble Bar and Nullagine.
The Pilbara came to national
and international prominence during
the 1960s when the go-ahead was
given to extract iron ore deposits
in the region. Today the Pilbara
economy is crucial to the State,
providing two of the State's largest
export revenue earners - iron
ore and liquefied natural gas.
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The Gascoyne Region is
located in the lower north west
of Western Australia and is dissected
by the Tropic of Capricorn. The
region extends more than 600 km
along the Indian Ocean coast from
the Zuytdorp Cliffs to the North
West Cape. This incorporates some
key coastal geographic features
such as the Ningaloo Reef and
Marine Park, Coral Bay, Cape Range
National Park, Shark Bay World
Heritage Area, Monkey Mia and
Dirk Hartog Island. The region
extends over 300 km inland to
Mount Augustus, the world's largest
monocline. The Kennedy Range National
Park and the Gascoyne River are
major inland features.
The 136,110 square kilometre
land area of the Gascoyne is about
twice the size of Tasmania and
represents about five per cent
of Western Australia's total area.
The region's population is centred
in the key settlements of Carnarvon,
Exmouth, Coral Bay, Denham and
Gascoyne Junction. Whilst many
opportunities for development
exist, attracting capital investment
remains one of the key challenges
facing the region.
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The Mid West Region covers
almost 470,000 square kilometres
or nearly one fifth the area of
Western Australia. The region
extends along the coast from Greenhead
in the south to beyond Kalbarri
in the north and more than 800
kilometres east into the mineral
rich hinterland. With an area
twice the size of the United Kingdom,
the Mid West region embraces a
wide diversity of landscapes and
land uses.
These range from the rich fishing
and agricultural areas along and
near the coast to the valuable
pastoral and mining areas further
inland. The Mid West region comprises
nineteen local government authorities
including the City of Geraldton
which is the region's major commercial,
administrative and service centre.
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The Wheatbelt Region of
Western Australia consists of
44 municipalities and covers 154,862
square kilometres; extending from
the Indian Ocean in the north
west to the western edge of the
Goldfields, to the Darling Scarp.
The area encompasses some of the
most productive wheat fields in
Australia, in an area twice the
size of Tasmania and six per cent
of the State's total area.
The Wheatbelt has long established
towns, such as Northam and York,
and has well developed networks,
social amenities and services.
It also benefits from its close
proximity to the Perth metropolitan
area.
TheWheatbelts economy has
historically been based on agriculture,
particularly cropping, which remains
the most dominant industry in
the region but it is also supported
by mining, commerce, manufacturing,
fishing and tourism.
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The Peel Region is located
immediately south of Perth and
covers the coastal plain from
the Indian Ocean to the Darling
Range. The region is geographically
diverse with coastal areas, estuaries,
dams, farming areas, native forests
and escarpments. Much of the region
is a plateau with large expanses
of native forest and farmlands.
The region is comprised of the
City of Mandurah and the Shires
of Boddington, Murray, Serpentine-Jarrahdale
and Waroona and covers an area
of approximately 5,500 square
kilometres.
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The South West Region
covers an area of 23,970 square
kilometres in the beautiful south
west corner of Western Australia.
The rugged coastline, world class
surfing, caves and wineries, are
some of the attractions for visitors.
The region's activities include
agriculture and horticulture;
timber and forest products; mineral
extraction, processing and manufacturing;
retailing; tourism; construction;
other manufacturing; service industries;
and fishing and aquaculture. With
the ongoing development of these
activities and associated infrastructure
there will be increasing employment
opportunities for the people of
the South West.
The region consists of 12 local
government areas including Bunbury
(City), Harvey, Collie, Dardanup,
Capel, Busselton, Augusta-Margaret
River, Nannup, Manjimup, Bridgetown-Greenbushes,
Boyup Brook and Donnybrook-Balingup.
In recent times, the coastal towns
of Australind, Busselton, Margaret
River and Dunsborough have experienced
rapid growth.
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The Great Southern Region
is located on the south coast
of Western Australia, bordering
the Southern Ocean. The coast
extends for approximately 250
kilometres and features some of
the most rugged and beautiful
scenery in Australia. The region
extends northwards 200 kilometres,
and incorporates high quality
agricultural areas and tourist
locations such as the Stirling
Ranges and the Porongurup National
Park.
The total land area is 38,917
square kilometres representing
approximately 1.5 per cent of
the State's total area. The estimated
resident population was 51,359
in June 1998.
The historic port town of Albany,
which is the State's oldest European
settlement, has one of the best
natural anchorages in the Southern
Hemisphere and is the region's
administrative hub. It is the
major centre from where much of
the crop and livestock production
in the region is transported.
Inland are found some of the most
productive crop and livestock
agricultural areas in the State.
The Great Southern is notably
the second largest wool producing
region in Western Australia.
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The Goldfields/Esperance Region
is one of contrasts with mining
in the north and agriculture and
fishing in the south. The region
is 771,276 square kilometres in
area, which represents about one
quarter of the State, and includes
the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder
and the Shires of Ngaanyatjarraku,
Laverton, Leonora, Menzies, Dundas,
Ravensthorpe and Esperance. South
Australia to the east, the wheatbelt
to the west, Great Victoria Desert
in the north and the south coast
are the generic boundaries of
the Region.
The goldrush years of the late
nineteenth century brought the
region to prominence and mining
continues to be the dominant industry.
Gold generates most revenue followed
by an expanding nickel industry
that is being assisted by recent
technological advancements for
processing laterite ore. Improving
transport infrastructure and energy
supplies are expected to strengthen
the region's future contribution
to the State's economy.
Other significant industries
are manufacturing and commerce,
which are generally located close
to the major regional centres
of Kalgoorlie and Esperance; fishing
along the south coast; and tourism
where beautiful beaches and spectacular
coastal scenery contrast with
the red hues of the arid interior
to the north.
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